P0556
Brake Booster Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
- Severity
- High
- Driving
- Drive only to a garage
The brake booster pressure sensor is answering, but its reading is not plausible. Either the sensor is wrong, or the vacuum genuinely is low - and low vacuum means the brakes need more pedal effort than the driver expects.
Possible causes
- CommonFailed brake booster pressure sensor
- CommonVacuum leak in the booster hose or its non-return valve
- CommonCorroded connector or damaged wiring
- PossibleFailed vacuum pump, on engines that use one
- PossibleFailed brake booster diaphragm
- PossibleLoss of reference voltage or earth
What you might notice
- Brake pedal harder than usual
- More pedal effort needed to stop
- Hissing from the pedal area
- Brake warning message
- Engine idle affected when braking
What to check, in order
- Do the pedal test first. If assistance is genuinely missing, the sensor is telling the truth and the vacuum supply is the fault.
- Test the pedal before driving. With the engine off, press the brake pedal several times to use up the stored vacuum, then start the engine with your foot on the pedal - it should sink slightly as assistance arrives. If it does not, assistance is genuinely missing.
- Check the booster vacuum hose and its non-return valve for splits and looseness.
- Inspect the sensor connector for corrosion and water.
- Check the reference voltage and earth at the sensor.
- On a diesel or a direct-injection petrol engine, check the vacuum pump - these engines make little vacuum of their own and depend on it.
Read this code from your own car
Plug an ELM327 adapter into the OBD-II port under the dashboard. Pin16 reads every stored, pending and permanent code, explains each one like this page does — offline, with no account — and shows what the car recorded when the fault was set.
Where this code sits
P00xxP01xxP02xxP03xxP04xxP05xxP06xxP07xxP08xxP09xxP0AxxP0BxxP0CxxP0DxxP0ExxP0FxxP10xxP11xxP12xxP13xxP14xxP15xxP16xxP17xxP18xxP19xxP1AxxP1BxxP1CxxP1DxxP1ExxP1FxxP20xxP21xxP22xxP23xxP24xxP25xxP26xxP27xxP28xxP29xxP2AxxP2BxxP2CxxP2DxxP2ExxP2FxxP30xxP31xxP32xxP33xxP34xxP35xxP36xxP37xxP38xxP39xxP3AxxP3BxxP3CxxP3DxxP3ExxP3Fxx
Vehicle speed control, idle control and auxiliary inputs
P0500P0501P0502P0503P0504P0505P0506P0507P0508P0509P0510P0511P0512P0513P0514P0515P0516P0517P0518P0519P0520P0521P0522P0523P0524P0525P0526P0527P0528P0529P0530P0531P0532P0533P0534P0535P0536P0537P0538P0539P0540P0541P0542P0543P0544P0545P0546P0547P0548P0549P0550P0551P0552P0553P0554P0555P0556P0557P0558P0559P0560P0561P0562P0563P0564P0565P0566P0567P0568P0569P0570P0571P0572P0573P0574P0575P0576P0577P0578P0579P0580P0581P0582P0583P0584P0585P0586P0587P0588P0589P0590P0591P0592P0593P0594P0595P0596P0597P0598P0599