P0513
Incorrect Immobilizer Key
- Severity
- Medium
- Driving
- Short journeys only
The immobiliser has not recognised the key. These systems fail secure: rather than start with a key it cannot verify, the vehicle refuses to start at all. The most common causes are mundane - a flat battery in the key, a second key that was never programmed, or another transponder confusing the reader.
Possible causes
- CommonKey not programmed to this vehicle
- CommonFlat battery in the key, on systems that need it
- CommonDamaged transponder inside the key
- CommonOther keys or transponders on the same keyring interfering with the reader
- PossibleFaulty reader coil around the ignition barrel
- PossibleAftermarket alarm or immobiliser interfering
- PossibleImmobiliser or engine module not matched after a repair
What you might notice
- Engine turns over but will not start
- Immobiliser or key warning light
- One key works and another does not
- Intermittent failure to start
What to check, in order
- Try the spare key. If it works, the fault is the key, not the car - and that is the cheapest outcome available.
- Take every other key and transponder off the keyring and try again. Two transponders near the reader at once can stop either being read.
- Replace the battery in the key if it has one.
- Ask whether the key was recently cut or copied. A key cut mechanically but never programmed will turn the ignition and do nothing else.
- Expect proof of ownership to be required for key programming. That restriction is deliberate.
- Do not switch the engine off far from home until this is resolved - a car that starts today may not start again.
Read this code from your own car
Plug an ELM327 adapter into the OBD-II port under the dashboard. Pin16 reads every stored, pending and permanent code, explains each one like this page does — offline, with no account — and shows what the car recorded when the fault was set.
Where this code sits
P00xxP01xxP02xxP03xxP04xxP05xxP06xxP07xxP08xxP09xxP0AxxP0BxxP0CxxP0DxxP0ExxP0FxxP10xxP11xxP12xxP13xxP14xxP15xxP16xxP17xxP18xxP19xxP1AxxP1BxxP1CxxP1DxxP1ExxP1FxxP20xxP21xxP22xxP23xxP24xxP25xxP26xxP27xxP28xxP29xxP2AxxP2BxxP2CxxP2DxxP2ExxP2FxxP30xxP31xxP32xxP33xxP34xxP35xxP36xxP37xxP38xxP39xxP3AxxP3BxxP3CxxP3DxxP3ExxP3Fxx
Vehicle speed control, idle control and auxiliary inputs
P0500P0501P0502P0503P0504P0505P0506P0507P0508P0509P0510P0511P0512P0513P0514P0515P0516P0517P0518P0519P0520P0521P0522P0523P0524P0525P0526P0527P0528P0529P0530P0531P0532P0533P0534P0535P0536P0537P0538P0539P0540P0541P0542P0543P0544P0545P0546P0547P0548P0549P0550P0551P0552P0553P0554P0555P0556P0557P0558P0559P0560P0561P0562P0563P0564P0565P0566P0567P0568P0569P0570P0571P0572P0573P0574P0575P0576P0577P0578P0579P0580P0581P0582P0583P0584P0585P0586P0587P0588P0589P0590P0591P0592P0593P0594P0595P0596P0597P0598P0599