Pin16

P0105

Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit

Severity
Medium
Driving
Drivable — book it in

A fault in the manifold absolute pressure sensor circuit. This sensor measures the pressure in the inlet manifold, which is how the module knows how hard the engine is working, and on many vehicles it is the primary load signal used to decide fuelling and ignition timing. The same sensor doubles as the barometric sensor: with the engine stopped, manifold pressure and atmospheric pressure are the same thing.

Possible causes

What you might notice

What to check, in order

  1. Check the vacuum hose to the sensor before touching the sensor. A cracked or perished hose produces every one of these codes and costs almost nothing to replace - and on a sensor mounted directly to the manifold, check the port instead, because carbon blocks it.
  2. Compare the sensor's reading at key-on, engine off, against the barometric reading. With the engine stopped the manifold is at atmospheric pressure, so the two should agree - this is the quickest test there is and it needs no tools beyond the scan tool.
  3. Watch the live reading while the engine idles and then snaps to open throttle. It should drop to a strong vacuum at idle and rise sharply when the throttle opens.
  4. Look for vacuum leaks before condemning the sensor. A large leak makes a healthy sensor report a pressure that is genuinely wrong, and the module blames the sensor.

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