Pin16

P0331

Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)

Severity
Medium
Driving
Drivable — book it in

Knock sensor 2 is working but what it reports is not plausible - too much noise, too little, or noise at the wrong moment. Before assuming the sensor is wrong, consider that it may be hearing something real.

Possible causes

What you might notice

What to check, in order

  1. Listen to the engine yourself under load. A genuine knock or a mechanical rattle means the sensor is doing its job and the noise is the fault.
  2. Understand what has been lost. The module listens for knock and retards ignition timing when it hears it; without a trustworthy sensor it retards timing as a precaution, which is why the car feels flat rather than sounding wrong.
  3. Check the sensor is tight and correctly torqued. These sensors read vibration through their mounting, so a loose one or one tightened wrongly reports nonsense while looking perfect.
  4. Inspect the connector and wiring - the harness runs across a hot engine.
  5. Try a tank of the fuel grade the manufacturer specifies. Genuine detonation from low-octane fuel makes a working sensor report knock, and that is not a fault.
  6. Find out where the sensor is before committing. On many V engines it sits under the intake manifold, and the labour costs far more than the part.

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Where this code sits