P2048
Reductant Injector Circuit Low (Bank 1 Unit 1)
- Severity
- Medium
- Driving
- Drive only to a garage
A fault in the reductant injector circuit on bank 1, unit 1 - a low reading, usually a short to earth or an open circuit. This injector sprays the reductant into the exhaust, where it converts nitrogen oxides into nitrogen and water. Without it the emissions system cannot work, and most vehicles respond by limiting power and eventually refusing to restart.
Possible causes
- CommonReductant tank empty or very low
- CommonCrystallised deposits around the injector or in the lines
- CommonCorroded or water-ingressed connector - much of this system is under the vehicle
- CommonWiring damage underneath
- CommonContaminated, diluted or out-of-date reductant fluid
- PossibleFrozen reductant in cold weather, with a failed tank heater
- PossibleFailed reductant pump or supply module
- CommonInjector blocked with crystallised reductant
- CommonFailed injector winding
What you might notice
- Warning that the vehicle will not restart after a certain distance
- Reduced power or a speed limit imposed
- Reductant or emissions system warning message
- Failed emissions test
- White crystalline deposits around the injector or pipework
What to check, in order
- Check the reductant tank level first. An empty tank is the most common cause by a wide margin, and on many vehicles running out triggers a legally mandated countdown that ends with the engine refusing to restart.
- Do not ignore a restart countdown. Once it reaches zero the vehicle will not start again until the system is refilled and, on some vehicles, reset with a tool - which is a much worse problem in a lay-by than on a driveway.
- Look for white crystalline deposits around the injector, the pump and the pipe joints. Reductant crystallises when it leaks or when the system is not purged properly, and the deposits are unmistakable.
- Inspect connectors underneath for corrosion and water.
- In cold weather, consider freezing. Reductant freezes at around minus eleven degrees Celsius, and the system has heaters for exactly that reason - a failed heater looks like a supply fault.
Read this code from your own car
Plug an ELM327 adapter into the OBD-II port under the dashboard. Pin16 reads every stored, pending and permanent code, explains each one like this page does — offline, with no account — and shows what the car recorded when the fault was set.
Where this code sits
P00xxP01xxP02xxP03xxP04xxP05xxP06xxP07xxP08xxP09xxP0AxxP0BxxP0CxxP0DxxP0ExxP0FxxP10xxP11xxP12xxP13xxP14xxP15xxP16xxP17xxP18xxP19xxP1AxxP1BxxP1CxxP1DxxP1ExxP1FxxP20xxP21xxP22xxP23xxP24xxP25xxP26xxP27xxP28xxP29xxP2AxxP2BxxP2CxxP2DxxP2ExxP2FxxP30xxP31xxP32xxP33xxP34xxP35xxP36xxP37xxP38xxP39xxP3AxxP3BxxP3CxxP3DxxP3ExxP3Fxx
Fuel, air metering and auxiliary emission controls
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