P3494
Cylinder 12 Exhaust Valve Control Performance
- Severity
- High
- Driving
- Short journeys only
The exhaust valve control for cylinder 12 is electrically sound but not doing what it was told - the valve is not being held or released as commanded. This is the mechanical side of cylinder deactivation, and on a high-mileage engine it usually means the special lifter for cylinder 12 is failing. That matters more than a circuit fault, because a collapsing lifter can go on to damage the camshaft lobe it runs against.
Possible causes
- CommonFailed or collapsed deactivation lifter on cylinder 12
- CommonLow, old or wrong-viscosity engine oil
- CommonBlocked oil passage to the cylinder 12 lifter
- CommonWeak or sticking control solenoid
- PossibleLow oil pressure from a worn pump or clogged pickup screen
- PossibleWorn camshaft lobe for cylinder 12
What you might notice
- Misfire on cylinder 12
- Ticking or tapping from the top of the engine
- Shudder as the system switches in and out
- Reduced power
- Check engine light on, sometimes flashing
What to check, in order
- Check the oil level, condition and viscosity first. A hydraulically actuated lifter cannot work on oil that is low, degraded or too thick, and this is the most common cause by a wide margin.
- Listen for a tick from the top of the engine. A persistent tick alongside this code points firmly at the cylinder 12 lifter rather than the solenoid.
- Read all codes. A misfire code for cylinder 12 alongside this one supports a mechanical fault.
- Check oil pressure against specification.
- Do not keep driving on a persistent misfire. Unburnt fuel reaching the catalytic converter destroys it, and a collapsing lifter can wear the camshaft lobe - either one turns this into a far more expensive repair.
- If the engine has done high mileage on extended oil changes, expect the repair to involve lifters rather than a solenoid, and get a proper assessment before spending on parts.
Read this code from your own car
Plug an ELM327 adapter into the OBD-II port under the dashboard. Pin16 reads every stored, pending and permanent code, explains each one like this page does — offline, with no account — and shows what the car recorded when the fault was set.
Where this code sits
P00xxP01xxP02xxP03xxP04xxP05xxP06xxP07xxP08xxP09xxP0AxxP0BxxP0CxxP0DxxP0ExxP0FxxP10xxP11xxP12xxP13xxP14xxP15xxP16xxP17xxP18xxP19xxP1AxxP1BxxP1CxxP1DxxP1ExxP1FxxP20xxP21xxP22xxP23xxP24xxP25xxP26xxP27xxP28xxP29xxP2AxxP2BxxP2CxxP2DxxP2ExxP2FxxP30xxP31xxP32xxP33xxP34xxP35xxP36xxP37xxP38xxP39xxP3AxxP3BxxP3CxxP3DxxP3ExxP3Fxx
Auxiliary emission controls
P3400P3401P3402P3403P3404P3405P3406P3407P3408P3409P3410P3411P3412P3413P3414P3415P3416P3417P3418P3419P3420P3421P3422P3423P3424P3425P3426P3427P3428P3429P3430P3431P3432P3433P3434P3435P3436P3437P3438P3439P3440P3441P3442P3443P3444P3445P3446P3447P3448P3449P3450P3451P3452P3453P3454P3455P3456P3457P3458P3459P3460P3461P3462P3463P3464P3465P3466P3467P3468P3469P3470P3471P3472P3473P3474P3475P3476P3477P3478P3479P3480P3481P3482P3483P3484P3485P3486P3487P3488P3489P3490P3491P3492P3493P3494P3495P3496P3497